The 17 best cross-country skis brands

Cross-Country Skis Buying Guide Cross-country skiing has been around for centuries as a mode of transportation and exercise. Today, it is a popular winter sport with various styles and techniques under its umbrella. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced skier, selecting the right cross-country skis can significantly impact your overall experience on the trails. With so many options available, choosing the right skis could be overwhelming. This buying guide aims to simplify the process by breaking down the various factors to consider when purchasing cross-country skis. Types of Cross-Country Skis There are three broad categories for cross-country skis: touring or recreational skis, backcountry or metal-edge skis, and racing skis. Understanding the differences between these skis is crucial in selecting the most suitable pair. Touring or Recreational Skis Touring or recreational skis are suitable for beginners or intermediate skiers who want to glide on groomed trails at a comfortable, moderate pace. These skis are usually lightweight, flexible, and stable, making them easy to maneuver. They often have a wider body and stiffer flex than racing skis, providing better control and balance on flat or hilly terrains. Touring skis are further divided into three sub-categories based on their abilities and intended use: 1. Classic: Classic skis are the traditional cross-country skis that rely on parallel tracks to propel the skier forward. They feature a waxable or waxless base, which can vary based on the snow conditions. Classic skiers use a diagonal or kick-and-glide technique that requires a repetitive motion of striding and gliding. Classic skis are ideal for skiers who enjoy the calmer, linear style of cross-country skiing. 2. Skate: Skate skis, also known as skating skis, are narrower and longer than classic skis. They have a flat or slightly concave base that allows the skier to move laterally over the snow, mimicking the motion of ice-skating. Skate skiing offers a more dynamic, rhythmic workout, requiring the skier's weight to shift from one ski to another. Skate skis are perfect for skiers looking for a more vigorous workout or those who enjoy exploring the trails at a faster pace. 3. Touring: Touring skis are a hybrid between classic and skate skis, offering skiers the best of both worlds. They provide stability, ease of maneuverability, and good glide on various terrain types. Touring skis often come in waxless or skin-based models and can be used for recreational touring, off-track skiing, or light backcountry skiing. Backcountry or Metal-Edge Skis Backcountry skis, also known as metal-edge skis, are designed for more challenging terrain conditions such as steep hills, ungroomed trails, and mixed snow conditions. They feature a metal edge that provides extra grip and stability on icy, hard-packed surfaces. Backcountry skis have a wider body and a stiffer flex than touring skis. This allows them to handle deep snow and provide better balance on uneven terrain. Backcountry skis come in a few varieties: 1. Nordic touring: Nordic touring skis are similar to touring skis but provide more stability and control on challenging terrain. They are often wider, longer, and stiffer than traditional touring skis. Nordic touring skis have a waxless base and metal edges for better traction in variable snow conditions. 2. Telemark: Telemark skis have a wider body, a softer flex, and a pronounced camber compared to traditional backcountry skis. They are ideal for skiing in deep snow and handling technical backcountry terrain. Telemark skis have three-pin bindings, allowing the heel to lift with each stride to emulate a natural walking motion. 3. Skimo: Skimo skis, also known as lightweight touring skis, are designed for ski mountaineering, backcountry racing, or uphill skiing. They feature a narrow, lightweight design and offer exceptional uphill performance with limited downhill capabilities. Racing Skis Racing skis are designed for competitive cross-country skiing, either on groomed or ungroomed terrain. They feature a narrow body, a softer flex, and a directional camber that allows skiers to glide fast and efficiently. Racing skis are lightweight and built for speed, agility, and precision. They are not recommended for novice skiers or those who prefer leisurely or off-trail skiing. Sizing Your Cross-Country Skis Sizing your cross-country skis is critical for optimal performance and comfort on the trails. Skis that are too long or too short will negatively impact your balance, glide, and maneuverability. Here's how to choose the right ski length. 1. Skier's height: As a general rule, your ski length should be about your height, plus or minus a few centimeters. If you are tall and slim, you may prefer longer skis to improve your glide performance. If you are shorter and heavier, shorter skis may be more appropriate as they require less effort to maneuver. 2. Ski type: The type of ski you choose may also impact your ski length. Classic skis are longer than skate skis by around ten centimeters, and backcountry skis are longer than touring skis. 3. Ability level: Your ability level can also influence your ski length. Novice skiers may prefer shorter skis for better control, while advanced skiers may require longer skis to reach higher speeds. 4. Terrain type: The type of terrain you will ski on should also be taken into account when selecting your ski length. Shorter skis offer better control for hilly terrain, while longer skis perform better in flat, wide-open areas. Understanding Ski Width and Flex Aside from length, ski width and flex are essential in determining your skiing experience. Ski width refers to the measurement of the ski's waist or center section. Ski flex, on the other hand, is the amount of force required to bend the ski when under pressure. Here's a closer look at each. 1. Ski Width: Ski width determines the ski's floatation and maneuverability. Narrow skis provide tighter turns and faster speeds, while wider skis offer more stability and glide in deep snow. Skate skis are narrower compared to touring and backcountry skis. 2. Ski Flex: Ski flex affects the ski's stability, turn radius, and performance on different terrains. A softer flex provides better traction, making it suitable for climbing steep hills. Stiffer flex, on the other hand, is ideal for faster speeds and better control on flat terrain. Choosing the Right Binding Bindings are an essential component of your ski setup. They provide the link between you and your skis, allowing you to transfer energy and maintain control. Cross-country ski bindings come in several types, including: 1. NNN: NNN stands for New Nordic Norm and is a popular binding system used in classic and skating skis. NNN bindings are lightweight, have a user-friendly design, and are compatible with NNN-compatible boots. 2. SNS: Salomon Nordic System (SNS) is another popular binding system used for classic and skate skis. SNS bindings are lightweight, robust, and offer excellent energy transfer. SNS bindings are compatible with SNS-compatible boots. 3. BC: BC, which stands for Backcountry, is a binding system designed to work with metal-edge skis. BC bindings provide excellent control and stability on uneven terrain and are compatible with BC-compatible boots. 4. 75mm: The 75mm binding system is commonly used in backcountry and telemark skis. They feature heavy-duty boots and three-pin bindings that offer excellent energy transfer and control. 5. NTN: NTN (New Telemark Norm) bindings are the latest technology in Tele skiing, providing powerful, responsive turns in variable snow conditions. NTN bindings are compatible with NTN-compatible boots. Choosing the Right Boots Cross-country ski boots are essential as they provide comfort, support, and energy transfer on the trails. When selecting your boots, consider the following factors: 1. Boot compatibility: Ensure that your boots are compatible with your ski bindings. For example, NNN boots cannot be used with SNS bindings and vice versa. 2. Flex: Boot flex is how much resistance the boot offers in motion. Soft-flex boots offer better control and comfort, while stiff-flex boots offer better energy transfer. 3. Use: Consider your intended use when selecting your boots. Classic, touring, and skating boots have different designs, features, and flex to provide optimum performance on specific terrain types. 4. Size: Proper fit is essential in ensuring comfort and support on the trails. Your boots should fit snugly without being too tight or too loose. Consider trying on boots with your ski socks on to ensure a proper fit. Conclusion Selecting the right cross-country skis can significantly impact your skiing experience. With so many options available, it's essential to consider your skiing ability, terrain type, and intended use when selecting your skis, bindings, and boots. Make sure to get a proper fit, and don't hesitate to try out different equipment to find what works best for you. By following this guide, you'll be well-equipped to make an informed purchase and enjoy your cross-country skiing adventure.